Bush ordered the fewest at 166 in his one term, followed by Trump (220), Obama (276), George. Of five presidents before Biden, George H.W. Since then, the 12 presidents from Dwight Eisenhower to Trump averaged just under 300 total orders throughout their individual presidencies. His successor, Harry Truman, would go on to issue 907. He issued 3,721 during a span lasting a little over 12 years that's an average of 307 per year. Roosevelt still holds the record for most executive orders issued and most on average. The trend continued before another Roosevelt made it an art. Only four presidents issued more than 100 prior to him, and three were the last to hold office before Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt became the first to issue at least 1,000 he was also the first to issue an average of over 100 a year. Yet the use of executive orders then still pales in comparison to their use at turn of the 20th century. Ulysses Grant then issued 217 in eight years. While Lincoln issued what was at the time a record of 48 himself, Andrew Johnson issued 79 in less than four years after Lincoln. The first real jump of executive orders came during the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era. So, when did executive orders really gain traction? He was also the first to average at least one per year. His first executive order - the first-ever issued - came on June 8, 1789, when he addressed the acting secretary for foreign affairs about treasury bonds.Īndrew Jackson, the country's seventh president, was the first to issue 10 or more. George Washington issued eight during his time in office. There were three presidents who issued just one order: John Adams, James Madison and James Monroe. Every president - aside from William Henry Harrison, who died from pneumonia one month into office - has issued at least one. University of California-Santa Barbara's American Presidency Project compiled the number of executive orders signed by the first 45 presidents in U.S. It's true that there are many more presidential executive orders in the 21st century than there were in the first few decades of the country however, the age of executive orders remains the early-to-mid 20th century. When did executive orders become so popular?Įxecutive orders have gained a lot of attention with Biden and his recent predecessors. The latter included a section about reviewing changes to Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments, which Trump shrank during his presidency. In Biden's first week, he issued orders that ranged from ordering face coverings be worn at all federal buildings and in interstate public transit to dealing with climate change. They range in all sorts of different topics. The American Bar Association summed it up best on its website: "An executive order is a signed, written, and published directive from the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government." Most of us remember learning about executive orders and proclamations in grade school - whether it was in civics or history class. Here's a look at the history of executive orders and who holds the crown for most orders in history. That is, it's not a popular method of crafting policy among people of opposing parties of the president in office. That's raised questions about executive orders that existed when President Donald Trump was in office, and President Barack Obama before that. The Federal Register lists 21 that Biden's signed during his first full week in the Oval Office. He's continued to sign a few other executive orders. SALT LAKE CITY - President Joe Biden made noise on his first day when he signed over a dozen executive orders into law just hours into his presidency. Reading or replaying the story in itsĪrchived form does not constitute a republication of the story.Įditor's note: This article is a part of a series reviewing Utah and U.S. Only for your personal, non-commercial use.
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